What are the raw materials for outdoor energy
Aluminum plays a multifaceted role in outdoor energy storage solutions, serving both structural and functional purposes. Its lightweight
Energy that is stored chemically in Al may reach 23.5 MWh/m 3. Power-to-Al can be used for storing solar or other renewable energy in aluminium. Hydrogen and heat can be produced at low temperatures from aluminium and water. ≈500 kg Al are needed for a 100% solar PV supplied dwelling in Central Europe.
Although it is possible that first systems for seasonal energy storage with aluminium may run as early as 2022, a large scale application is more likely from the year 2030 onward.
Aluminium redox cycles are promising candidates for seasonal energy storage. Energy that is stored chemically in Al may reach 23.5 MWh/m 3. Power-to-Al can be used for storing solar or other renewable energy in aluminium. Hydrogen and heat can be produced at low temperatures from aluminium and water.
Dudita M, Farchado M, Englert A, Carbonell D, Haller M. Heat and power storage using aluminium for low and zero energy buildings. In: Proceedings CLIMA 2019 -13th REHVA World Congress, Bucharest, Romania: 2019, p. 1–6, accepted for publication. US DOE. Fuel Cell Technologies Market Report 2015. 2016.
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