ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS IN MOGADISHU AND RELATED ISSUES
Mogadishu''s electricity sector lacks a regulatory framework, hindering development and safety improvements. Electricity prices in Mogadishu fell from 1 USD/kWh to 0.52 USD/kWh between
Engineers designing 5G base stations must contend with energy use, weight, size, and heat, which impact design decisions. 5G New Radio (NR) uses Multi-User massive-MIMO (MU-MIMO), Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB), and beamforming with millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum up to 71 GHz.
The 5G Base Station uses a set of antennas that connect with the distributed unit. These antennas can be implemented using a passive or active architecture. These are connected to the Base Station cabinet using feeder cables. The Base Station cabinet includes the transceiver and RF processing functions.
NSA Base Stations can provide an evolution path from 4G to 5G. Figure 22 illustrates two configurations for Non-Standalone Base Stations using the 4G Core Network. These configurations, known as 'option 3' and 'option 3a', can be deployed before introducing the 5G Core Network.
PSUs often get sandwiched with other components inside an AAU. Thus, engineers need low-profile components, typically under 22 mm. The challenges and opportunities surrounding embedded PSUs highlight how 5G NR compares to previous wireless technologies.
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