Harnessing hydrogen and thermal energy storage: Sweden''s path
While the study demonstrates the impact of HS and TES in terms of balancing demand and supply, installing hydrogen or thermal energy storage at the scale of GWh and
Storage demand continues to escalate, driven by the pressing need to decarbonise economies through renewable integration on the grid and by load increases from data centre demand, manufacturing and increased electrification.
In Latin America, momentum was built as storage deployments increased by 42%. In 2025, emerging markets for storage will be on the rise. Saudi Arabia will lead the charge, fuelled by its expansion of solar and wind generation.
Demand in Housing & services sector is 146 TWh. Energy for heating and hot water = 0.55∗146 = 80.3. DH = 49 & IH = 31.3 fulfilled by solid bio-fuels (9 TWh) & HP (22.35 TWh) Individual Heat Demand - Energy used for space heating, hot water in households & commercial buildings.
Sweden has a diverse mix of energy sources. Domestically, it relies on hydropower, wind, and biomass. However, it imports fossil fuels like oil, natural gas, nuclear fuels, and a portion of biofuels from other countries . Fig. 1 illustrates the composition of different energy sources in the supply mix. Fig. 1.
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