A comprehensive review of Liberia''s energy scenario: Advancing
The wind potential in Liberia is generally higher in the southern and southeastern parts of the country compared to the northern areas. This is due to the influence of the West
One strategy is to diversify the energy mix by increasing the share of domestic renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, for electricity generation. By harnessing these indigenous and sustainable energy resources, Liberia can decrease its reliance on imported fuels and enhance its energy security.
The primary challenge to energy access in Liberia is the limited and underdeveloped energy infrastructure. The lack of adequate power generation, transmission, and distribution systems contributes to this low access rate. The electrification rate is significantly lower in rural areas, where most of the population resides .
The primary energy sources in Liberia are traditional biomass fuels such as firewood and charcoal, which account for more than 80 % of the country's total energy consumption [5, 12, 13]. Petroleum products, including gasoline and diesel, account for about 10 % of energy consumption, while hydroelectric power accounts for just over 6 % .
This methodology provides a rigorous and systematic framework for conducting a comprehensive review of Liberia's energy situation, policies, challenges, and opportunities. It ensures a thorough analysis of the available literature and its implications for the country's development. 2.1. Study area
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