Pricing of Park Charging Station Integrated Photovoltaic and
However, uncertainty of EV charging behavior has led to the increasing pressure of power grid, so it is necessary to study and establish a new pricing mechanism to guide EV''s
The EV charging station with integrated PV and ES is an innovative energy hub that combines a distributed PV generation system, an energy storage system, a bidirectional interaction system between EVs and the power grid, as well as an energy management system.
The integrated photovoltaic, storage and charging system adopts a hybrid bus architecture. Photovoltaics, energy storage and charging are connected by a DC bus, the storage and charging efficiency are greatly improved compared with the traditional AC bus.
This study proposed a V2G-enhanced operation optimization strategy for EV charging station with photovoltaic and energy storage integration. A complete day-ahead and intra-day operation optimization framework is established.
In the variable charging/discharging power scenario, the total energy cost is negative, which refers to selling energy to the public grid. Moreover, in “Sim w/ opti” the total energy cost is better due to power injection into the public grid, bringing more profits.
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