Flywheel Energy Storage Explained: Fast, Durable And Reliable
By capturing energy through the rotation of a flywheel and delivering it quickly when needed, systems based on flywheel energy storage promise long lifetimes, very high
Power utilities need innovative ways to store renewable wind and solar energy, during low demand periods, so they can release it after sunset when demand is high. Several innovative power utilities already use flywheel storage systems to maintain power grid frequency. Renewable energy is knocking on flywheel energy's door.
A typical system consists of a flywheel supported by rolling-element bearing connected to a motor–generator. The flywheel and sometimes motor–generator may be enclosed in a vacuum chamber to reduce friction and energy loss. First-generation flywheel energy-storage systems use a large steel flywheel rotating on mechanical bearings.
Nevertheless, flywheels have performed common energy storage and control tasks throughout human history in a continuous line of record back to 6,000 BC, from potter's wheels on up to the automotive industry of today. “A flywheel comprises a rotating mass that stores kinetic energy.
Several innovative power utilities already use flywheel storage systems to maintain power grid frequency. Renewable energy is knocking on flywheel energy's door. The system can respond instantly, unlike battery storage. However on the downside, flywheel energy storage systems have low energy storage density per unit of weight and volume.
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