Energy Storage Capacity Optimization and Sensitivity Analysis of
Currently, the huge expenses of energy storage is a significant constraint on the economic viability of wind-solar integration. This paper aims to optimize the net profit of a wind
Electrochemical, mechanical, electrical, and hybrid systems are commonly used as energy storage systems for renewable energy sources [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]. In, an overview of ESS technologies is provided with respect to their suitability for wind power plants.
The development of multi-storage systems in wind and photovoltaic systems is a crucial area of research that can help overcome the variability and intermittency of renewable energy sources, ensuring a more stable and reliable power supply. The main contributions and novelty of this study can be summarized as follows:
PV plus battery storage led the way with 724 megawatts (MW), followed by onshore wind plus storage at 475 MW. According to SolarPower Europe, 11 percent of the 0.8 GW of large-scale battery storage systems totalling 1.1 gigawatt-hours (GWh) installed in Germany between 2021 and 2023 were combined with renewable energy plants, mainly solar parks.
Based on the study, it is concluded that different energy storage technologies can be used for photovoltaic and wind power applications.
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