The Analysis of Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication System
In contrast to traditional cellular connection, device-to-device (D2D) communication is a direct connection amidst adjacent mobile users that does not pass through the base
Optimization of Power Levels: since D2D links exist between proximate devices, over a small distance, transmission power is less. This enhances the battery life of the devices. As a result, higher energy efficiency can be achieved with D2D communication in cellular networks. 4.
Conventional cellular communication is supported by the macro cell tier, while D2D communication is supported by the device tier. These cellular networks thus are similar to the existing networks. The difference lies in the fact that faithful services can be achieved by the devices at the cell edges and those in the congested areas within the cell.
Common short range wireless technologies that use D2D communication include Wi-Fi Direct, Bluetooth, and LTE Direct. In this technique, the network authorizes the two devices to communicate directly under its control. The network maintains control over devices and can determine traffic routing between direct and network paths.
Another organization involved in examining D2D communication in cellular networks is 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) (3GPP, 2013a, 2014a, 2013b). D2D communication is under investigation by the 3GPP as Proximity Services (ProSe). It is expected to function as a public safety network feature in Release 12 of 3GPP.
PDF version includes complete article with source references. Suitable for printing and offline reading.
Download detailed specifications, case studies, and technical data sheets for our ESS containers and containerized PV systems.
15 Rue des Énergies Renouvelables
Paris 75015, France
+33 1 84 83 72 76
Monday - Friday: 8:30 AM - 6:30 PM CET