2022 Grid Energy Storage Technology Cost and
As part of the Energy Storage Grand Challenge, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is leading the development of a detailed cost and performance database for a variety of energy storage
The 2020 Cost and Performance Assessment provided installed costs for six energy storage technologies: lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, lead-acid batteries, vanadium redox flow batteries, pumped storage hydro, compressed-air energy storage, and hydrogen energy storage.
A 10 MWh storage capacity is analysed for all systems. The levelised cost of storage (LCOS) method has been used to evaluate the cost of stored electrical energy. The LCOS of the LEM-GESS was compared to that of the flywheel, lead–acid battery, lithium-ion battery and vanadium-redox flow battery.
The cost categories used in the report extend across all energy storage technologies to allow ease of data comparison. Direct costs correspond to equipment capital and installation, while indirect costs include EPC fee and project development, which include permitting, preliminary engineering design, and the owner's engineer and financing costs.
Cost metrics are approached from the viewpoint of the final downstream entity in the energy storage project, ultimately representing the final project cost. This framework helps eliminate current inconsistencies associated with specific cost categories (e.g., energy storage racks vs. energy storage modules).
PDF version includes complete article with source references. Suitable for printing and offline reading.
Download detailed specifications, case studies, and technical data sheets for our ESS containers and containerized PV systems.
15 Rue des Énergies Renouvelables
Paris 75015, France
+33 1 84 83 72 76
Monday - Friday: 8:30 AM - 6:30 PM CET