Cost Projections for Utility-Scale Battery Storage: 2023 Update
In this work we describe the development of cost and performance projections for utility-scale lithium-ion battery systems, with a focus on 4-hour duration systems. The projections are
Energy storage cost is an important parameter that determines the application of energy storage technologies and the scale of industrial development. The full life cycle cost of an energy storage power station can be divided into installation cost and operating cost.
Average Installed Cost per kWh in 2025 In today's market, the installed cost of a commercial lithium battery energy storage system — including the battery pack, Battery Management System (BMS), Power Conversion System (PCS), and installation — typically ranges from: $280 to $580 per kWh for small to medium-sized commercial projects.
The current cost of compressed air energy storage systems is between US$500-1,000/kWh. Supercapacitor energy storage cost: Supercapacitor is a high-power density energy storage device, and its cost is mainly composed of hardware costs, including equipment such as capacitors and control systems.
Generally speaking, the cost of the gas storage tank is the most expensive part of the entire system. Operation and maintenance costs include energy consumption and equipment maintenance. The current cost of compressed air energy storage systems is between US$500-1,000/kWh.
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